von Nasrullah Memon
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| [1.] Nm/Fragment 246 08 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-21 22:39:47 Hindemith | Fragment, Gesichtet, Lemieux 2003, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Verschleierung |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 246, Zeilen: 8-28 |
Quelle: Lemieux_2003 Seite(n): 12-13, Zeilen: 12ff; 1ff |
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| [... the following roles in terrorist networks as proposed by Williams (2001):]
1) Organizers are the core ensuring a network’s direction. They are the people who determine the scale and scope of activities, as well as the guidance and motivation necessary for performing those actions. 2) Insulators are individuals or groups charged with insulating a core member from dangers posed by infiltration and cooperation situations to which it is exposed. These actors communicate commands or direction from a core member to a foot-soldier. They also ensure that the flow of communication from a foot soldier in no way compromises a core member. 3) Communicators are individuals who guarantee that message flows effectively from one actor to another throughout the network. Unlike insulators, communicators must collect response regarding directives that they transmit to other actors in a network. Williams claims that there can be conflicts between those who act as insulators and those who act as communicators, or that the same individuals may assume both roles simultaneously to avoid these conflicts. 4) Guardians guarantee network security and take essential measures to diminish its vulnerability to infiltrations or external attack. |
Williams (2001: 82-84) proposes the identification of a certain number of roles [...]
1) The organizers are the core ensuring the network’s direction. It is they who determine the scale and scope of activities, as well as the guidance and impetus necessary for performing those activities. 2) Insulators are the individuals or groups charged with insulating the core from the danger posed by the infiltration and compromise to which it is exposed. These actors transmit directives or guidance from the core to the periphery. They also ensure that the flow of communication from the periphery in no way compromises the core. 3) Communicators are individuals who ensure that communication flows effectively [Page 13] from one actor to another throughout the network. Unlike the insulators, they must gather feedback regarding directives that they transmit to other actors in the network. Williams claims that there can be conflicts between those who act as insulators and those who act as communicators, or that the same individuals may assume both roles simultaneously to avoid these conflicts. 4) Guardians ensure network security and take necessary measures to minimize its vulnerability to infiltrations or external attack. |
Williams (2001) is given as source, but this reference as well as many formulations are taken from Lemieux (2003) without reference. In particular the sentence starting "Williams claims ..." is word by word taken from the source, which demonstrates that the text has been taken from Lemieux (2003) and not Williams (2001). |
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