von Nasrullah Memon
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| [1.] Nm/Fragment 115 01 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-21 22:39:19 Hindemith | BauernOpfer, Fragment, Gesichtet, Krebs 2004, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 115, Zeilen: 1-3 |
Quelle: Krebs 2004 Seite(n): 1 (internet version), Zeilen: 47-48 |
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| In an environment where it is difficult to distinguish signal from noise, it is important to have many perspectives involved in the sense-making process (Krebs, V., 2005). | In an environment where it is difficult to distinguish signal from noise, it is important to have many involved in the sense-making process. |
source given, but the citation is not marked as such; continuation from the previous page |
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| [2.] Nm/Fragment 115 04 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-23 13:06:45 Hindemith | Chen 2006, Fragment, Gesichtet, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Verschleierung |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 115, Zeilen: 4-10 |
Quelle: Chen 2006 Seite(n): 99-100, Zeilen: p.99,39-42 - p.100,1.4. |
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| It would be noted that this research study found that members in the 9/11 terrorist network (Figure 1.4) are extremely close to their leaders. The terrorists in the network are on average only 1.79 steps away from Mohamed Atta, meaning that Mohammed Atta’s (node 33) command can reach an arbitrary member through only two mediators (approximately). Despite its small size (62), the average path length is 3.01, [...] | [p. 99]
We found that members in the criminal and terrorist networks are extremely close to their leaders. The terrorists in the GSJ network are on average only 2.5 steps away from bin Laden, meaning that bin Laden’s command can reach an arbitrary member [p.100] through only two mediators. [...] Despite its small size (80), the average path length is 4.70, [...] |
different example, but the words are in large parts identical to a section in one of Nm's referees' book. |
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| [3.] Nm/Fragment 115 12 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-22 20:40:33 Hindemith | BauernOpfer, Fragment, Gesichtet, Nm, Qin et al 2005, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 115, Zeilen: 12-23 |
Quelle: Qin et al 2005 Seite(n): 299, Zeilen: 1-8, 12-14 |
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| The other small-world topology, high clustering coefficient, is also present in this network. The clustering coefficient of this network is 0.49 significantly high. Previous studies have also shown the verification of groups in this network. In these groups, members be likely to have solid (dense) and stronger relations with one another. The communication between group members becomes more
efficient, making a crime/ terrorist plan or an attack easier to plan, organize, and execute (Chen, Hsinchun, 2006). In addition, this type of network is a scale-free system (as discussed above). The degree distribution decays slowly for small degrees than for that of other types of networks, which indicates a higher frequency for small degrees. |
The other small-world topology, high clustering coefficient, is also present in the GSJ network (see Table 2). The clustering coefficient of the GSJ network is significantly higher than its random graph counterpart. Previous studies have also shown the evidence of groups and teams inside this kind of illegal networks [12, 33, 43, 44]. In these groups and teams, members tend to have denser and stronger relations with one another. The communication between group members becomes more efficient, making an attack easier to plan, organize, and execute [27].
Moreover, the GSJ network is also a scale-free system. [...] The degree distribution decays much more slowly for small degrees than for that of other types of networks, indicating a higher frequency for small degrees. |
different example, but the words are in large parts identical |
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Letzte Bearbeitung dieser Seite: durch Benutzer:Hindemith, Zeitstempel: 20120423130830