von Nasrullah Memon
Statistik und Sichtungsnachweis dieser Seite findet sich am Artikelende
[1.] Nm/Fragment 093 04 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-05-02 15:33:31 Graf Isolan | Fragment, Gesichtet, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Verschleierung, Xu and Chen 2003 |
|
|
Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 93, Zeilen: 4-16 |
Quelle: Xu_and_Chen_2003 Seite(n): 232, Zeilen: 22ff |
---|---|
Terrorists seldom operate in a vacuum but interact with one another to carry out terrorist activities. To perform terrorist activities requires collaboration among terrorists. Relationships between individual terrorists for the basis of terrorism are essential for the smooth operation of a terrorist organization, which can be viewed as a network consisting of nodes (for example terrorists, terrorist camps, supporting countries, etc.) and links (for example, communicates with, or trained at, etc.). In terrorist networks, groups or cells, within which members have close relationships, may be present. One group may also interact with other groups. For example, some key nodes (key players) may act as leaders to control activities of a group. Some others may serve as gatekeepers to ensure smooth flow of information or illicit goods. | Criminals seldom operate in a vacuum but interact with one another to carry out various illegal activities. In particular, organized crimes such as terrorism, [...] require collaboration among offenders. Relationships between individual offenders form the basis for organized crimes [18] and are essential for smooth operation of a criminal enterprise, which can be viewed as a network consisting of nodes (individual offenders) and links (relationships). In criminal networks, there may exist groups or teams, within which members
have close relationships. One group also may interact with other groups [...]. For example, some key members may act as leaders to control activities of a group. Some others may serve as gatekeepers to ensure smooth flow of information or illicit goods. |
"Criminals" become "Terrorists", and a few more adaptations. The original source is not referenced. Note that the very same paragraph can also be found at the beginning of the thesis: Nm/Fragment_019_01 |
|
[2.] Nm/Fragment 093 17 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-30 01:12:08 Hindemith | Fragment, Gesichtet, Katz et al 2004, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Verschleierung |
|
|
Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 93, Zeilen: 17-25 |
Quelle: Katz et al 2004 Seite(n): 308, Zeilen: 23-31 |
---|---|
In social network literature, researchers have examined a broad range of types of ties (Menzel, H. and Katz, E., 1957). These include communication ties (such as who talks to whom or who gives information or advice to whom), formal ties (such as who reports to whom), affective ties (such as who likes whom, or who trust whom), material or work flow ties (such as who gives bomb making material or other resources to whom), proximity ties (who is spatially or electronically close to whom). Networks are typically multiplex, that is, actors share more than one type of tie. | Network researchers have examined a broad range of types of ties. These include communication ties (such as who talks to whom, or who gives information or advice to whom), formal ties (such as who reports to whom), affective ties (such as who likes whom, or who trusts whom), material or work flow ties (such as who gives money or other resources to whom), proximity ties (who is spatially or electronically close to whom), and cognitive ties (such as who knows who knows whom). Networks are typically mutiplex [sic], that is, actors share more than one type of tie. |
The source of this section is found in the list of references but not here. Moreover nothing is marked as a citation. Note: Page 19 and page 93 of the thesis are nearly identical, so Katz et al. (2004) has also been copied on page 19: Nm/Fragment_019_16 |
|
Letzte Bearbeitung dieser Seite: durch Benutzer:Graf Isolan, Zeitstempel: 20120502153637