von Nasrullah Memon
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[1.] Nm/Fragment 053 01 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-21 22:20:06 WiseWoman | BauernOpfer, Fragment, Gesichtet, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Shelley 2002 |
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Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 53, Zeilen: 1-20 |
Quelle: Shelley 2002 Seite(n): 1 (internet version), Zeilen: 11-13, 15-27 |
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Mass media reports many illustrations of crime and terrorism link in Western Europe and the United States. However, much less has been written on this subject in the Pacific context. Illustrations of the links between organized crime and terrorism are the follows (Shelley I. L., 2002):
1) Terrorists engage in organized crime activity to raise funds and strengthen their financial position. 2) Both terrorists and organized crime groups often operate in form of networks. Sometimes these structures intersect, and thus terrorists can hide themselves among transnational criminal organizations 3) Both organized crime groups and terrorists operate in similar areas. The areas with weak governmental controls and enforcement of laws, and open borders are usually considered in this regard. 4) Both organized criminals and terrorists corrupt or use corrupt local officials to achieve their objectives 5) Organized crime and terrorists launder their money, often using the same methods and often the same operators to move their funds 6) Organized crime groups and terrorists often use similar means to communicate. |
Many illustrations of the crime and terrorism link in Western Europe and the United States have appeared in the mass media. Much less has been written on this subject in the Pacific context. [...] Illustrations of the links between organized crime and terrorism are the following:
1) Terrorists engage in organized crime activity to support themselves financially 2) Organized crime groups and terrorists often operate on network structures and these structures sometimes intersect, terrorists can hide themselves among transnational criminal organizations 3) Both organized crime group and terrorists operate in areas with little governmental controls, weak enforcement of laws and open borders 4) Both organized criminals and terrorists corrupt local officials to achieve their objectives 5) Organized crime groups and terrorists often use similar means to communicate-exploiting modem technology 6) Organized crime and terrorists launder their money, often using the same methods and often the same operators to move their funds |
Nm names his source as "Shelley I. L., 2002" - but the extent of the copying, especially with much word-for-word copying, is not made clear. |
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[2.] Nm/Fragment 053 21 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2012-04-21 22:13:31 WiseWoman | Fragment, Gesichtet, KomplettPlagiat, Nm, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Shelley 2002 |
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Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 53, Zeilen: 21-30 |
Quelle: Shelley 2002 Seite(n): 2 (internet version), Zeilen: 26-33 |
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Transnational crime groups often operate on a network structure. The network structure is not unique to this group but characterizes many other terrorist groups and many of the new transnational organized crime groups. Unlike the top-down- hierarchical structure of a mafia-type organization, newer organized crime groups such as Russian-speaking groups and terrorist groups such as the Al Qaeda function as networks. It gives organizational flexibility, reduces the possibility of penetration and provides greater efficiency. These structures make it more difficult to identify leaders. The newer criminal groups and leading terrorist [organizations resemble more modern legitimate business structures than the older corporations like Ford and the steel industry.] | Transnational crime groups often operate on a network structure. The network structure is not unique to this group but characterizes many other terrorist groups and many of the new transnational organized crime groups. Unlike the top-down-hierarchical structure of a mafia-type organization, newer organized crime groups such as Russian-speaking groups and terrorist groups such as the Al Qaeda function as networks. It gives organizational flexibility, reduces the possibility of penetration and provides greater efficiency. These structures make it more difficult to identify leaders. The newer criminal groups and leading terrorist organizations resemble more modern legitimate business structures than the older corporations like Ford and the steel industry. |
Copy of the original - not marked as a citation. The source has been mentioned with respect to the foregoing list. |
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