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Arteriogenesis in Gja5 (Connexin-40) deficient mice

von Dr. Haitao Wang

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[1.] Haw/Fragment 018 01 - Diskussion
Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2014-10-23 19:53:14 WiseWoman
BauernOpfer, Dbouk et al 2009, Fragment, Gesichtet, Haw, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop

Typus
BauernOpfer
Bearbeiter
Hindemith
Gesichtet
Yes
Untersuchte Arbeit:
Seite: 18, Zeilen: 1-15
Quelle: Dbouk et al 2009
Seite(n): 3, Zeilen: Figure 1
Haw 18a diss

[84](Dbouk HA, et al., Cell Commun Signal, 2009; 7: 4)

Fig. 1.7. Life cycle and protein associations of connexins. Connexins are synthesized on ER-bound ribosomes and inserted into the ER cotranslationally. This is followed by oligomerization between the ER and trans-Golgi network (depending on the connexin type) into connexons, which are then delivered to the membrane via the actin or microtubule networks. Connexons may also be delivered to the plasma membrane by direct transfer from the rough ER. Upon insertion into the membrane, connexons may remain as hemichannels or they dock with compatible connexons on adjacent cells to form gap junctions[84]. Newly delivered connexons are added to the periphery of pre-formed gap junctions, while the central "older" gap junction fragments are degraded by internalization of a double-membrane structure called an annular junction into one of the two cells, where subsequent lysosomal or proteasomal degradation occurs, or in some cases the connexons are recycled to the membrane (indicated by dashed arrow). During their life cycle, connexins associate with different proteins, including (1) cytoskeletal components as microtubules, actin, and actin-binding proteins α-spectrin and drebrin, (2) junctional molecules including adherens junction components such as cadherins, α-catenin, and β-catenin, as well as tight junction components such as ZO-1 and ZO-2, (3) enzymes such as kinases and phosphatases which regulate the assembly, function, and degradation, and (4) other proteins such as caveolin[84].


84. Dbouk, H.A., et al., Connexins: a myriad of functions extending beyond assembly of gap junction channels. Cell Commun Signal, 2009. 7: p. 4.

Haw 18a source

Figure I

Life cycle and protein associations of connexins. Connexins are synthesized on ER-bound ribosomes and inserted into the ER cotranslationally. This is followed by oligomerization between the ER and trans-Golgi network (depending on the connexin type) into connexons, which are then delivered to the membrane via the actin or microtubule networks. Connexons may also be delivered to the plasma membrane by direct transfer from the rough ER. Upon insertion into the membrane, connexons may remain as hemichannels or they dock with compatible connexons on adjacent cells to form gap junctions. Newly delivered connexons are added to the periphery of pre-formed gap junctions, while the central "older" gap junction fragment are degraded by internalization of a double-membrane structure called an annular junction into one of the two cells, where subsequent lysosomal or proteasomal degradation occurs, or in some cases the connexons are recycled to the membrane (indicated by dashed arrow). During their life cycle, connexins associate with different proteins, including (1) cytoskeletal components as microtubules, actin, and actin-binding proteins α-spectrin and drebrin, (2) junctional molecules including adherens junction components such as cadherins, α-catenin, and β-catenin, as well as tight junction components such as ZO-1 and ZO-2, (3) enzymes such as kinases and phosphatases which regulate the assembly, function, and degradation, and (4) other proteins such as caveolin.

Anmerkungen

Auf die Quelle wird verwiesen, aber es wird nicht deutlich, dass die gesamte Bildunterschrift wörtlich übernommen ist.

Man beachte auch, dass sich das Bild samt Bildunterschrift auch in der Quelle Wikipedia Connexin (2010) finden läßt. Aus dieser Quelle wurde auf der folgenden Seite Text ungekennzeichnet übernommen.

Sichter
(Hindemith), WiseWoman



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