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Analysis of the European Union’s performance as an international mediator in the South Caucasus with respect to peace building in the region

von George Danielidze

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[1.] Gd/Fragment 024 03 - Diskussion
Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2013-12-16 21:27:51 Guckar
BauernOpfer, Fragment, Gd, Gesichtet, Roberts 2003, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop

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Graf Isolan
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Seite: 24, Zeilen: 3-16
Quelle: Roberts 2003
Seite(n): 97, Zeilen: 10-28
As John Roberts indicates, the EU is heavily dependent on energy imports, particularly in oil, but its position is somewhat ameliorated by the fact that well over 20 per cent of its oil imports come from Norway. Overall, in 2000, the EU was dependent on imports (including supplies from Norway) to meet some 75 per cent of its oil requirements. By 2030 it is expected to be 85 per cent dependent on oil imports. According to the European Commission’s Green Paper, Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply, adopted in November 2000 and published in 2001 - which in places tends to lump Norwegian production in with EU North Sea oil output - the EU anticipates that oil demand will rise from around 12 mb/d (million barrel per day) in 2000 to some 13.2 mb/d in 2030. At the same time, its principal domestic and near-domestic sources of crude oil - the North Sea (including Norway) and internal production in various EU member states - is expected to fall from around 7.0 to 6.0 mb/d. In effect, the EU will move to much the same condition as the United States is in today - reliance on (non-Norwegian) imports to meet around 60 per cent of its oil needs.22

22 Baev, Cornell – The South Caucasus. ISS, Dec. 2003. p.97

The EU is heavily dependent on energy imports, particularly in oil, but its position is somewhat ameliorated by the fact that well over 20 per cent of its oil imports come from Norway.

Overall, in 2000, the EU was dependent on imports (including supplies from Norway) to meet some 75 per cent of its oil requirements; by 2030 it is expected to be 85 per cent dependent on oil imports. According to the European Commission’s Green Paper, Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply, adopted in November 2000 and published in 2001 – which in places tends to lump Norwegian production in with EU North Sea oil output – the EU anticipates that oil demand will rise from around 12 mb/d in 2000 to some 13.2 mb/d in 2030.1 At the same time, its principal domestic and near-domestic sources of crude oil – the North Sea (including Norway) and internal production in various EU member states – is expected to fall from around 7.0 to 6.0 mb/d. In effect, the EU will move to much the same condition as the United States is in today – reliance on (non-Norwegian) imports to meet around 60 per cent of its oil needs.


1. Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy_transport/en/lpi_en.html.

Anmerkungen

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Sichter
(Graf Isolan) Schumann



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