Analysis of the European Union’s performance as an international mediator in the South Caucasus with respect to peace building in the region
von George Danielidze
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| [1.] Gd/Fragment 023 11 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2013-12-16 21:26:36 Guckar | Fragment, Gd, Gesichtet, Roberts 2003, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop, Verschleierung |
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Quelle: Roberts 2003 Seite(n): 91, Zeilen: 5-12 |
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| The Caspian is important because it is one of the world’s major producing areas in which actual oil production remains essentially in the hands of market-oriented international energy companies. Its particular importance to Europe is that the most of the additional Caspian oil and gas output is to move westwards to European and Mediterranean markets, although some oil will move by tankers to the giant US East Coast market. | The Caspian is important not because it is one of the world’s major producing areas, but because it is likely to become one of the biggest producing areas in the world in which actual oil production remains essentially in the hands of market-oriented international energy companies. Its particular importance to Europe is that most of the additional Caspian oil and gas output is likely to move westwards to European and Mediterranean markets, although some oil will move by tanker to the giant US East Coast market. |
Ohne Hinweis auf eine Übernahme. |
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| [2.] Gd/Fragment 023 22 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2016-03-08 18:54:08 Schumann | BauernOpfer, Fragment, Gd, Gesichtet, Roberts 2003, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 23, Zeilen: 22-29 |
Quelle: Roberts 2003 Seite(n): 92, Zeilen: 25-37 |
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| Since, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan secured their independence amidst the collapse of the Soviet Union, only a couple of major new oil and gas pipelines were completed. Among them are: the Caspian Pipeline Consortium’s 567,000 b/d (barrel per day) system that links Tengiz and Atyrau in Kazakhstan with the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk; the 1.0 mb/d (million barrel per day), $2.95 billion Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, which carries oil from Baku to the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan; the other is its twin: a $1 billion gas line that runs parallel to BTC from Baku to the environs of the Turkish city of Erzurum, where it joins Turkey’s main east-west gas line.20
20 Baev, Cornell – The South Caucasus. ISS, Dec. 2003. p.92 |
The 12 years since Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan secured their independence amidst the collapse of the Soviet Union have so far resulted in the completion of just one major new oil pipeline, the Caspian Pipeline Consortium’s 567,000 b/d system that links Tengiz and Atyrau in Kazakhstan with the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. However, official starts have now been made on two more major new pipeline projects, One is the 1.0 mb/d, $2.95 bn Baky-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline which will carry Azerbaijani and perhaps Kazakh crude to the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, the other is its twin: a $1 bn gasline that will run parallel to BTC from Baky to the environs of the Turkish city of Erzurum, where it will join Turkey’s already built main east-west gasline. |
Gekürzt und aktualisiert aber im Wortlaut vielfach übereinstimmend. Art und Umfang der Übernahme bleiben ungekennzeichnet. |
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Letzte Bearbeitung dieser Seite: durch Benutzer:Guckar, Zeitstempel: 20131216212650