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| [1.] Dsi/Fragment 136 01 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2023-03-23 22:56:12 WiseWoman | BauernOpfer, Dsi, Fragment, Gesichtet, SMWFragment, Sadli 2002, Schutzlevel sysop |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 136, Zeilen: 1-17 |
Quelle: Sadli 2002 Seite(n): 80, 81, Zeilen: 80: Second paragraph; 81:1 ff |
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| E. Feminism in Indonesia
Since 1998, when Indonesia began its transition toward a more democratic society, many women’s groups have been working actively on women’s rights issues within the context of feminism. Consequently, the application of feminist ideas has become more visible, although in Indonesia, feminism and women’s rights are still the concern of a relatively small group of women and some men. At the start of the 21st century, feminism remains problematic for many Indonesians, especially those who are not directly concerned with women’s issues or who are not familiar with the development of feminism in the north or in Asian countries such as India, the Philippines, or Malaysia. The terms ‘feminism,’ ‘feminist,’ and even ‘gender’ are still questioned by the majority of Indonesians. They are considered by many to be non-indigenous concepts that are irrelevant to Indonesian values. Certain assumptions remain common: Feminism is a Western or northern concept; it is anti-men; it perceives men to be the source of all gender inequity; it promotes the acceptance of lesbianism, and so forth. This is despite the fact that the principle of gender equality is embodied in Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution and in other basic laws of the Republic of Indonesia (Sadli, 2002). Sadli, S. (2002). Feminism in Indonesia in an international context. In Kathryn Robinson & Sharon Bessell (Eds.), Women in Indonesia: Gender, equity [sic] and development (pp. 80-91). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. |
7 FEMINISM IN INDONESIA IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
[...] Since 1998, when Indonesia began its transition towards a more democratic society, many women's groups have been working actively on women's rights issues within the context of feminism. Consequently the application of feminist ideas has become more visible, although I should add that in Indonesia feminism and women's rights are still the concern of a relatively small group of women and some men. At the start of the 21 st century, feminism remains problematic for many Indonesians, especially those who are not directly concerned with women's issues or who are not familiar with the development of feminism in the north or in Asian countries such as India, the Philippines or Malaysia. The terms ‘feminism’, ‘feminist' and even ‘gender' are still questioned by the majority of Indonesians. They are considered by many to be non-indigenous concepts that are irrelevant to Indonesian values. Certain assumptions remain common: feminism is a Western or northern concept; it is anti-men; it perceives men to be the source of all gender inequity; it promotes the acceptance of lesbianism and so [page 81] forth. This is despite the fact that the principle of gender equality is embodied in article 27 of the 1945 Constitution, and in other basic laws of the Republic of Indonesia. |
The source is given, but it is not made clear that the text is almost word-for-word. |
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| [2.] Dsi/Fragment 136 18 - Diskussion Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2023-03-23 22:57:13 WiseWoman | BauernOpfer, Budianta 2000, Dsi, Fragment, Gesichtet, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 136, Zeilen: 18-23 |
Quelle: Budianta 2000 Seite(n): 47, Zeilen: second paragraph |
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| Shortly before the Beijing conference in 1996, women’s issues became hot topics in Indonesian mass media. Feminism ignited polemics. Both its defenders and accusers struggled with the question of whether feminism is anti-family, and therefore not congruent with religious values. The ‘devastating’ consequences of adopting feminism were often linked to some unflattering images about the West, particularly the USA, for instance, the disintegration of the American family and the degeneration of American [sexual morality (Budianta, 2000).]
Budianta, M. (2000). Double texts: Representing America and discussing women’s issues in Indonesia. American Studies International, 38(3), 47-54. |
A few months before the Beijing conference in 1995, women's issues became hot topics in Indonesian mass media. Feminism ignited polemics. Both its defenders and accusers wrestled with the question of whether feminism is anti-family, and therefore not congruent with religious values. The disastrous consequences of adopting feminism were often exemplified by some unflattering images about the West, particularly the USA, such as the disintegration of the American family, and the degeneration of American sexual morality. |
The source is given, but it is not made clear how close the text is to the source. |
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